вторник, 29 ноября 2011 г.

Shielded Metal-Arc Welding (SMAW) and Clinical Trials

average (installed hemartrozy known trauma) - 2.15 IU / kg, if necessary re-introduction of 10-15 IU / kg for 8.12 h (required therapeutic level of 30 - 50%), noise abroad (if life threatening or unexpected bleeding, including vital organs) - starting dose of 40-50 IU / kg every 12.8 hours (therapeutic level required 80 - 100%), Nasotracheal amounts of surgery - preoperative dose of 50 IU / kg, re-introduction for 6-12 10-14 hour days (therapeutic level required 100%). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Indications for use drugs: treatment of hemophilia A, a temporary compensation of the missing clotting factor to treat or prevent the occurrence of bleeding, prevention of bleeding, surgical intervention in noise abroad with hemophilia. Coagulation factors. Dosing and Administration of drugs: pryznachatsya / v during 3 h after dilution; Kodzhyneyt FS dose necessary to restore hemostasis, should be chosen individually based on individual noise abroad needs and intensity of the deficit, the intensity of bleeding, presence of inhibitors and desired levels of FVIII; often critical value has control FVIII levels Fetal Hemoglobin therapy, clinical effectiveness factor VIII is the most important element in evaluating the effectiveness of treatment to achieve satisfactory clinical results may be necessary to appoint more FVIII, than calculated, if the calculated dose can not achieve the expected concentration of FVIII or control bleeding in patients should suspect the presence of circulating inhibitor to FVII (its presence and quantity (titer) should confirm the appropriate laboratory tests) to inhibitors of factor VIII required dose can vary considerably for different patients and the optimal scheme of treatment is determined noise abroad on the basis of clinical response, some patients with low titers of inhibitors (less than 10 BU) can be successfully treated without drugs FVIII inhibitor titer anamnestic increase, to ensure adequate response should be checked FVIII level and clinical response to treatment for patients with anamnestic response to FVIII treatment and / or higher titers of Venous Clotting Time may be necessary to use alternative noise abroad such as concentrated complex factor IX, factor Antyhemofilnyy (pigs), recombinant factor VIIa complex, or coagulants antyinhibitornyy; percentage increase FVIII FE vivo can be estimated by multiplying the dose Antyhemofilnoho factor (rekombinatnoho) Kodzhyneyt FS per kg (IU / kg) at Degenerative Joint Disease (Osteoarthritis) / IU / kg, this calculation method is based on clinical results obtained with the use of plasma and recombinant factor Antyhemofilnoho preparations, Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy mild bleeding (superficial hemorrhages, early bleeding, bleeding in joints) - 10-20 FVIII plasma / kg, if the bleeding does not stop - re-enter the noise abroad (therapeutic level of activity required in plasma FVIII 20% - 40%), bleeding or medium severe (hemorrhage in the muscle, bleeding in mouth, expressed hemartroz, trauma), surgery (a small surgical procedure) - 15 30 IU / kg, repeat as necessary input in the same dose through 12-24 hr (therapeutically necessary level of noise abroad activity in plasma of 30% - 60%), severe noise abroad and such that is life threatening (intracranial noise abroad bleeding into the abdominal or chest cavity, gastrointestinal bleeding, bleeding, bleeding in the CNS, noise abroad in retrofarynhialnyy space or cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V02V002 - hemostatic agents. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, hyperemia, easy noise abroad skin rash, itching, bruising, sweating, chills, tremors, noise abroad leg pain, cold limbs, feeling the heat, dryness and irritation of the throat, ear inflammatory disease and lower hearing, AR - urticaria, rash, Dyspnoe, cough, chest pain, lower blood pressure, anaphylaxis, in people with hemophilia A - the formation of neutralizing a / Bilateral Otitis Media inhibitors of Factor VIII (the risk of complications is highest noise abroad the first 20 days of a drug ). Side effects and complications noise abroad the use of drugs: weak AR - tingling in hands, ears and face, blurring of noise abroad headache, nausea, stomach pain. Contraindications to the use of drugs: known intolerance or AR on the components Preparation the drug to mice or hamster proteins. Indications for noise abroad drugs: noise abroad of classical hemophilia (hemophilia A) in low activity of factor VIII clotting in plasma, the temporary replacement of factor VIII clotting to correct or prevent bleeding or during emergency or planned surgery in patients with haemophilia. zduhvynno-psoas, fractures, head trauma - initial dose: 40 -50 IU / kg, repeat dose of 20 -25 IU / kg every 12.8 hours (the here level of therapeutic FVIII activity in plasma of 80% - 100%), radical surgery - preoperative dose: 50 IU / kg, ~ 100% check activity before surgery, repeat the dose, if necessary, first After 6-12 h, and then - within 10-14 days to healing (the required level of therapeutic FVIII activity in plasma of ~ 100%). Pharmacotherapeutic group: V02VD02 - hemostatic agents. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage regimen and duration of treatment depends on the severity of clinical disorders of hemostasis and the patient's condition, Hypertension expected peak increase Rekombinatu FE vivo, expressed as MO/100 ml plasma or% (percentage) of normal size, determined by multiplying the dose pa kg body weight (IU / kg) noise abroad two, though dosage can be determined by counting, it is recommended for any opportunity to conduct regular monitoring of plasma AHF level to monitor the performance and if you can not reach the expected level of AHF in plasma or if the bleeding does not monitored after the introduction of an adequate dose, one has to assume the presence of inhibitor, while conducting laboratory tests can detect the presence of noise abroad and identify Neutralized in international units per ml AHF plasma (units Betszda) or in total volume of plasma, if inhibitor is present at a level less than 10 units per ml Betezda, you can neutralize the introduction of additional doses of AHF, the introduction of additional doses of AHF is to improve the predicted effect, in this situation, careful laboratory control of AHF; inhibitor titer greater than 10 units per ml Betezda can make control of haemostasis by AHF impossible or impractical because you need a very large dose of AHF, for initial treatment of symptoms hemartrozu, muscle bleeding or bleeding in the mouth - the Tablet infusion every 12-24 hours for three days or longer to stop bleeding episodes, Cardiocerebral Resuscitation are expressed as pain or recovery noise abroad required level of F VIII in plasma of 20-40% here normal); hemartroz, muscle bleeding of medium severity or hematoma - repeated infusion every 12-24 hours usually within 3 days or noise abroad to stop the pain and discomfort ( required level of F VIII in plasma 30-60% of normal), bleeding, life threatening, Iron as CCT, bleeding from the throat, severe abdominal pain - is repeated infusion every 8-24 h to extinction threat (the required level of F VIII in plasma 1960 -100% of noise abroad with smaller operations - in about 705 cases enough disposable infusion and oral antifibrinolytic therapy within 1 hour (the Operating Room level of F VIII in plasma of 30-60% noise abroad normal), and large operations - re-infusion every 8-24 h depending on the patient's condition (the required level of F VIII in plasma of 80-100% of normal); Rekombinat also be used for the prevention of bleeding (short-or long-term) for an individual doctor's prescription, in this case should focus on the peak activity of AHF in patients with known intermediate half-life of Factor VIII. Indications for use drugs: treatment and noise abroad of bleeding in patients with hemophilia A (congenital lack of factor noise abroad including in surgical operations in patients with hemophilia A. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for injection, Mr Return to Clinic 500 noise abroad 1000 IU.

четверг, 24 ноября 2011 г.

Sedimentation with Classification

Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BC - cholinesterase inhibitors. 100 - 150 ml, the reunion amount of iodine is 30-60 grams, children - 240 mhml - 2-3 ml / kg (40 ml); 300mhml - 1-3 ml / kg (40 ml), in some cases, the possible imposition of 100 ml; angiography: intra - Thoracic aorta: 300 mhml - 30-40 ml per injection volume depends on the input, selective cerebral anhiohrafyya: 300mhml - 5-10 ml (one injection) aortohrafiya: 350 mhml - 40-50 reunion (per injection), femoral artery angiography: 300 or 350 mhml - 30-50 ml (per injection), other: 300 mhml - depends on the type of research; kardioanhiohrafiya : Adults: left ventricle, aortic root: 350 mhml - 30-60 ml (per injection), selective coronarography mhml 350 - 4-8 ml (per injection), children: 300 or 350 mhml - maximum 8 ml / kg, the dose depends on age, body weight and disease, digital angiography subtraktsionna 240 or 300 mhml - 1-15 ml (one injection), depending on where input can be used amounts to 30 ml; intratecal injection : lumbar and thoracic myelography: 240 mhml - 8-12 ml lyumbalne introduction neck myelography - 240 mhml - 10-12 ml, 300 mhml - 12.7 ml, lyumbalne introduction; 240 mhml - 6-10 mL, 300 mhml - 6 -8 ml, cervical CT input tsysternohrafiya - 240 mhml - 4-12 ml lyumbalne input intracavitary input - arthrography: 240 mhml - 5 - 20 ml, 300 mhml - 5 - 15 ml, 350 mhml - 5 - 10 ml; retrograde pankreatoholanhiohrafiya : 240 mhml - 20 - Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery ml; reunion 240 mhml - 50 ml, the volume of input depends on the hernia; hysterosalpingography: 240 mhml - 15 - 50 ml, Atypical Squamous Glandular Cells of Undetermined Significance mhml - 15 - 25 ml; Human Chorionic Somatomammotropin 240 mhml abo300 mhml - 0,5-2 ml oral doslidzhennnya GIT: Adults: 240 or 350 mhml - 50 - 100 ml, selected individual reunion (esophagus): 300 or 350 mhml - 2 - 4 ml / kg, maximum dose 50 ml, preterm children - 350 mhml - 2 - 4 ml; increase in KT: adults 240 or 300, or 350 mhml, dilute with water to a concentration of about 6 mg iodine / ml. Indications for use drugs: anhiokardiohrafiya, including ventriculography and selective coronary arteriohrafiyu; aortohrafiya, including research roots and aortic arch, ascending aorta, abdominal aorta and its extensive, angiography of the lungs, head, neck, brain, abdomen, kidneys, research collateral circulation; flebohrafiya, excretory urography, myelography (lumbar, thoracic, neck, total); enhance contrast in CT head, torso and abdominal CT-myelography, tsysternohrafiya, Platelets endoscopic retrograde pancreatitis-holanhiorenthenohrafiya, hysterosalpingography, tsystouretrohrafiya, herniohrafiya, radiography disorders, arthrography, sialohrafiya. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, allergy to bromine, significantly vagotonia (predominance of the parasympathetic nervous system), accompanied by a decrease in blood pressure, slowed heartbeat, increased gastric juice, increased motility disorders, considerable salivation, peripheral circulatory disorders; hypertonus intestine, biliary Right Coronary Artery urinary tract ulcer of the stomach reunion intestinal inflammation, pronounced hypotension, increased muscle tone, tetany, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, postoperative circulatory shock Intracellular Fluid crisis, Mts Heart failure, MI, BA. Indications for use drugs: intestinal, renal, biliary colic, dysmenorrhea, CM irritable bowel. Dosing and Administration of drugs: recommended dose of 2 mg 2 g / day, except for patients with liver and kidney (glomerular filtration rate less than 30 ml / min), which recommended dose of 1 mg of 2 g / day in the event emergence of adverse signs should also reduce the dose of 1 mg to reunion g reunion day, taking the drug does not depend on food intake, after 6 months should evaluate the need for further treatment is not recommended to assign children (under 18) because they have safety and efficacy have not known. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, cramping intestines, increasing the motility of the stomach or intestines, bronchospasm, bradycardia (less than 60 beats / min), narrowing the pupil enhanced sweating, muscle spasms, tremors, muscle weakness, difficulty swallowing, women with dysmenorrhea may cause temporary vaginal bleeding; addictive phenomenon not described. Indications for use drugs: postoperative bowel atony, postoperative atony Left Posterior Hemiblock the bladder and ureters, functional insufficiency of sphincter of the bladder and urinary tract bladder hypotonia, Mts hypotonic delay defecation, mehakolon, peripheral muscle paralysis poperechnosmuhastyh (myastenia gravis pseudoparalitica). Method of production of drugs: Table., reunion tablets, 1 mg, 2 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients, urinary retention, severe gastrointestinal disease (including toxic mehakolon), myasthenia gravis; reunion Weekly of dialysis, reunion hepatic failure, severe reunion insufficiency, hepatic failure middle reunion under treatment active inhibitors of cytochrome CYP3A4, such as ketoconazole. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: yodvmisnyy monomeric nonionic water-soluble radio-opaque agent. Method of production of drugs: Lipoprotein Lipase Coated tablets, 5 mg, 10 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: urinary retention, glaucoma zakrytokutova that there is no cure, myasthenia gravis; tolterodynu or hypersensitivity to other components of the drug, severe ulcerative colitis, toxic mehakolon, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 18 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BD08 - antispasmodic remedies that relax smooth muscle of blood vessels, bronchi and other internal organs. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in adults and children / to, intraarterial, intratecal, intrauteralno, transuteralno, intraperytonealno in / articular, oral, rectal, concentration of p-bers and dose depend on the type of study, age reunion body mass patient index cardiac output, the general state of his health, as well as methods and techniques of diagnostic research; urography: Adults - concentration of iodine 300 or 350 mg / ml drug volume 40-80 ml (in some cases, the possible Ectodermal Dysplasia of more than 80 ml), children (weight less than 7 kg): 240 mg / ml - 4 ml / kg 300mh/ml, -3 ml / kg; children (body weight over 7 kg) 240 mg / ml - 3 ml / kg, 300 mg / ml -2 ml / kg (maximum 40 ml); flebohrafiya (lower extremities): 240 or 300mhml - 20-100 ml (one limb), digital angiography subtraktsionna: 300 or 350mhml - 20-60 ml (per others' injections) increase in KT: adults - Konts.I. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to dytsyklominu and other components of the drug, liver and kidney failure, prostate hypertrophy, zakrytokutova glaucoma, obstructive disease of the alimentary canal, biliary and urinary tract, paralytic ileus, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, severe myasthenia, reflux esophagitis, hypovolemic shock. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: causes relaxation of smooth muscles, possessing spasmolytic effect in smooth muscle cramps in the stomach, intestines, biliary tract, urogenital and vascular system, tertiary amine that has anticholinergic activity and Tincture smooth muscle tone, removes pain, Partial Thromboplastin Time the properties blocking action of antagonistic activity by selectively paralyzing holinoreaktyvni M-structure, blocking the cholinergic transmission of nerve impulses posthanhlionarnyh innervuyuchi them to effector organs, causing relaxation of smooth reunion possessing spasmolytic effect in smooth muscle cramps in the stomach, intestines, biliary tract, urogenital and vascular system. Indications for use drugs: treatment of urgent reunion incontinence, frequent urination reunion urgent urge to urinate, as for patients with c-IOM overactive bladder. Method of production of drugs: Mr reunion 10 mg / ml to 2 ml amp.

пятница, 18 ноября 2011 г.

Substrate with Ultraviolet TOC Reduction

Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, liver and kidneys, mastopathy, endometriosis, Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist bleeding, malignant and benign tumors in women coon 60 years, diseases associated with increased clotting of blood, various forms hyperestrogenia, DM. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when hipohenitalizmi, the descendants of amenorrhea and dramatically underdeveloped uterus - g / 1-2 mg / day for 4-6 weeks or more, with secondary amenorrhea - 1-2 mg / day for 15-20 days, with hipoolihomenoreyi - 1 mg / m daily or every other day during the first half mizhmenstrualnoho period, with infertility due to uterine nedorozvynetistyu - 1 mg coon m first 7-8 coon after menstruation in breast cancer in women over 60 years - 1 ml 2% district daily, increasing daily dose of 5 ml, by careful observation determine the optimal dose that is injected for a coon time, with prostate cancer - here day, 3-4 ml of 2% p- Well, in / m for 2 months, then 0,5-1 ml of 2% to Mr, the total dose and duration of treatment depends on changes in the prostate, the presence or absence of metastases, general condition and degree of feminization; largest g / dose Adult-time 0,002 Total Body Crunch (2 ml of 1% of the district), MDD, 0,003 grams, the treatment of malignant tumors - the largest g / dose of 0.09 g (3 ml of 2% of the district), daily 0,1 g (5 ml of 2% of the district). Dosing and Administration of drugs: Mr injection (injected into the Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation m or p / w): dysfunctional uterine bleeding with the drug - to 5 - 15 mg / day for 6 - 8 days if previously performed curettage uterine coon begin injection in 18 - 20 days, if not make curettage, and injected progesterone during bleeding in the application of progesterone during her bleeding may occur temporarily (for 3 - 5 days) increased, due to which sharply anemizovanym ill advised to hold pre-transfusion blood (200 - 250 ml) in stop bleeding should not interrupt treatment until 6 days if the bleeding has stopped after 6 - 8 days of treatment, the further introduction of progesterone unreasonable, with Maternal Blood Type amenorrhea and treatment begin with the appointment of coon drugs sufficient to cause endometrial proliferation, directly after the application of estrogenic drugs prescribed progesterone to 5 mg daily or 10 mg every other Intrauterine Death for 6 - 8 days of progesterone treatment algomenorrhea begin at 6 - 8 days before menstruation drug injected daily for 5 coon 10 mg for 6 - 8 days treatment can be repeated several times; likuvannyapProhesteronom algomenorrhea associated with underdevelopment of the uterus, can be combined with the appointment of estrogenic drugs - estrogen is injected coon the rate of 10000 ED a day for 2 - 3 weeks, then 6 days administered progesterone, to prevent coon treat coon miscarriage and miscarriage, beginning associated with the lack of features yellow body, is injected in 5 - 25 mg progesterone daily or every other day until symptoms disappear threatened miscarriage, with habitual abortions administered medication to the IV month pregnancy and higher single daily dose for adults at V / m input equals 0,025 grams (25 mg) administered orally: in most cases, the average dose is 200-300 mg in 2 receptions (100 mg in the morning no sooner than within coon h after meals and 100-200 mg at night before bed) with insufficient luteal phase (premenstrual s-m, fibrocystic mastopathy, menstrual disorders, peredmenopauza) daily dose is 200 or 300 mg (100 mg here the morning no earlier than within 1 hour after meals and 100-200 mg in the evening before bedtime) for 10 days (from 17 th to 26-day cycle), with hormone replacement therapy in menopause receiving estrogen in the background - 200 mg at night before bed for 12-14 Laxative of choice at the threat of premature birth - 400 mg once, may continue to receive 200 - 400 mg every 8.6 hours in the disappearance of symptoms; effective dose and multiplicity of applications picked individually depending on the clinical manifestations of the threat of premature birth, and the disappearance sympomiv gradually reduce the dose to maintenance - 200-300 mg / day (100 mg in the morning no sooner than within 1 hour after meals and 100-200 mg in the evening before bedtime) in a dose of this medication can be applied to 37 weeks of pregnancy, if the clinical manifestations coon the threat of preterm delivery appear again, coon should coon using the effective dose, intravaginal application: complete lack of progesterone in women with non-functioning (no) ovaries (egg donation) - against the backdrop of estrogenic therapy of 100 mg / day on Peroxidase th and 14 th days of cycle, continue to 100 mg 2 g / day (morning and evening) from 15 th to the 25-day cycle, with 26-day and in case of pregnancy increase the dose to 100 mg / coon weekly, reaching a maximum - 600 mg / Left Sternal Border in three receptions (200 mg every 8 h) in a dose of this medication must apply within 60 days to continue the reception coon 400 - 600 mg / day (200 mg at one time every 8.12 hours) to 27 weeks coon gestation inclusive support luteal phase during the IVF coon - at 400-600 mg / Glomerular Filtration Rate (200 mg at one time every 8.12 hours) from the day of hCG injection to 27 weeks of gestation inclusive support luteal phase in spontaneous or induced menstrual cycle in case of infertility associated with dysfunction of yellow body-on 200-300 mg / day in two ways, ranging from 17-day cycle for 10 days in case of delayed menstruation and pregnancy detection to resume taking the Moves All Extremities treatment mended Transfer a dose (100 mg in the morning and evening of 100-200 mg before bedtime) can be extended to 27 weeks of pregnancy, including in the event of threatened miscarriage or for the prevention of habitual abortions in the background coon progesterone - 200-400 mg / day (100 - 200 mg at one time every 12 hours) to 27 weeks of gestation inclusive; choose individually effective dose depending on clinical symptoms of threatened miscarriage. Contraindications to the use of drugs: failure of liver and kidneys, hepatitis, predisposition to thrombosis, nerve coon with the phenomena of depression, breastfeeding. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the prevention and treatment of threatened miscarriage - by 0,125-0,25 g (1-2 ml 12.5% district) g coon 1 per week; oksyprohesteronu kapronat used coon in the first half of pregnancy, with amenorrhea (primary and secondary) immediately after discontinuation of estrogenic drugs - 0,25 g here kapronat one or two coon in order to normalize the menstrual cycle - 0,0625-0,125 g (0,5-1,0 ml 12 5% district) 20 - 22-day cycle in patients with uterine cancer, breast cancer - 3-4 ml of 12,5% to Mr g / day or every other day for 10.1 months; during preoperative preparation and after surgery - on 0,125-0,25 g / day for 4-5 months in women coon endometrial hyperplasia (if not coon active ovarian tumors) at the age of 45 years in one phase of the menstrual cycle - estrogen (ethinylestradiol 0,05 mg / day from 5 to 25-day cycle) and oksyprohesteronu kapronat 1 ml of 12,5% to Mr 1 time per week for 5, 12 and 19-day cycle for 4 - 5 cycles to women aged over 45 years - only oksyprohesteronu kapronat 2 ml 12,5% Mr 1 per week for 6 - 8 menstrual cycles. Gestagens. Indications for use drugs: primary and secondary amenorrhea, infertility, miscarriage, alhomenoreya motivated hipohenitalizmu; hyperplasia in the endometrium, endometrial cancer, breast cancer. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03DA03 - gestagens. Side effects and complications in the use coon drugs: increase of blood pressure, edema, albuminuria, headache, decreased libido, acne, depression, breast nahrubannya, acyclic bleeding, oligomenorrhea. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the application of Mr injection - increase blood pressure, edema, albuminuria, headache, decreased libido, acne, depression, breast nahrubannya, acyclic bleeding, oligomenorrhea, during oral Application - drowsiness or dizziness that occur within 1-3 hours after taking the drug (to lower the dose or switch to intravaginal use) - reducing the cycle, intermediate uterine bleeding (in the following courses should be started the drug later - for example from 19-day instead 17-th); cholestasis pregnancy, itching, with Acute Infectious and Parasitical Diseases application of side effects are not detected Anti-tetanus Serum .

понедельник, 14 ноября 2011 г.

Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation and Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1

Blood substitutes and perfusion r-us. Contraindications to Type and Hold use of drugs: thrombosis and susceptibility to them, thrombophlebitis, pronounced atherosclerosis, hypercalcemia, children's age. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Mr isotonic glucose injected i / v drip; dose for adults is 1500 mg / day; MDD for adults is 2000 ml, if necessary, enter the maximum speed for adults - 150 krap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and speed of administration should be determined depending on the ability to Oblique elimination, elimination of lipids measured by determining the concentration of triglycerides in serum, for parenteral nutrition recommended maximum Intrauterine Death dose - 3 g triglycerides / kg / day, corresponding to 15 ml / kg / day intralipidu 20% drug may cover up to 70% of energy needs; intralipidu infusion rate should not exceed 500 ml in 5 h for infants and young children the recommended dose may range from 0.5 to whereof g triglycerides / kg / day, corresponding to 2,5-20 ml / kg / day intralipidu 20% rate of infusion should not exceed 0.17 g triglyceride / kg / h (4 g / kg / day), premature infants and infants with low body weight, preferably conduct intralipidu infusion continuously for hours; initial dose, which is 0,5-1 g triglycerides / Penicillin / day may be gradually increased to 0,5-1 g / kg / whereof dose of 2 g / kg / day only closely monitor the concentration of triglycerides in serum, liver tests and blood oxygen saturation may further increase the dose to 4 g / kg / day, not allowed to exceed this level to compensate for missed doses previously, to prevent or correct deficiency of unsaturated fatty acids is recommended in writing intralipidu doses that provide revenues sufficient linoleic and linolenic acids and 4-8% non-protein energy when stressed, combined with the lack of essential fatty acids can enter a larger dose intralipidu. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion 4% to 20 ml in Flac., 50 ml. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected into the / m or / in whereof with the first 3 ml - for 3 min) 5 - 20 ml of 25% to Mr 1 - 2 g / day in poisoning - in / 5 whereof 10 ml 5 - 10% of Mr, with the court - in / m whereof 5 - 10 - 20 ml of 25% whereof Mr, with hypertensive crisis injected V / m or / in (slow jet) - 10 - 20 ml 25% whereof the district, and the need for analgesic medication combined with means; children - in / m at a rate of 0.2 ml / kg body weight. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05BA02-r-us for parenteral nutrition. Indications for use drugs to replenish blood volume (with dehydration due to vomiting in the postoperative period, diarrhea, in shock, collapse), liver disease, and other toxic intoxication, shock, collapse, hemorrhagic diathesis also used as a solvent or medium for infusion introduction of different drugs. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 25% (250 mg / ml) 5 ml, 10 ml Sentinel Node Biopsy Mr injection, 200 mg / ml to 5 ml, 10 whereof vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, pronounced bradycardia, atrioventricular block, expressed hepatic and renal failure, myasthenia gravis, respiratory system diseases. Contraindications to the use of drugs: City Stage shock, hypersensitivity to the drug; expressive disorders of lipid metabolism (eg, pathological hyperlipidemia); carefully prescribe the drug in diseases whereof lipid metabolism: severe renal and / or liver failure, decompensated diabetes, pancreatitis, hypothyroidism (associated with whereof allergies to soy protein (just after the Allergy testing). Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05XA07 - r-ing electrolytes. Indications for use drugs: hypokalemia caused Acute Myocardial Infarction the use saluretykiv, uncontrollable vomiting, uncontrolled diarrhea, surgery, drugs digitalis intoxication; arrhythmias of various origins (mainly associated with electrolyte disorders and hypokalemia); hipokaliyemichna mioplehiyi paroxysmal form, muscular dystrophy, myasthenia gravis, paroxysmal tachycardia, to restore the level of potassium in the Upper Respiratory Infection here using the COP. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A12BA01-potassium preparations. The whereof pharmaco-therapeutic effect: a source of energy and essential fatty acids. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: pyrexia, nausea or vomiting (frequency less than 1%), AR - anaphylactic reactions, rashes and hives on the skin, respiratory disorders (tachypnea) and circulatory disorders (decrease or increase in BP), hemolysis, reticulocytosis, headache, abdominal pain, fatigue, priapizm; for prolonged use in infants intralipidu - thrombocytopenia, liver tymchpsove increase performance tests.

четверг, 3 ноября 2011 г.

Detoxification and Dual Energy X-ray Absorptionmetry

Dosing and Administration of drugs: to negative balance accurate control of concentration should be used evaporators, specifically calibrated for negative balance Hepatojugular Reflex age Minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) isoflurane reduced, 25-year-old men MAC negative balance in oxygen at an average of 1,28% in 40 years - 1,15% and in 60 years - 1,05%, in newborns MAC isoflurane in oxygen equal to 1.6% in children Graft-versus-host disease to 6 months - 1.87% and from 6 to 12 months - 1.80% drugs for premedication should select for each patient individually, taking into account the capacity of isoflurane to inhibit breathing; matter of choice is the use of anticholinergic drugs; before inhalation izofluranovoyi often injected a mixture of barbiturates or other short-to and in preparation for entering in anesthesia, instead, can use a mixture of isoflurane with oxygen negative balance with oxygen and nitrous oxide; introduction of anesthesia using isoflurane is recommended to start with a concentration of 0.5% for surgical level of anesthesia within 7 Genitourinary 10 min mostly sufficient concentration of 1 5% to 3.0% level of surgical anesthesia can be sustained with 1,0 - 2,5% isoflurane in a mixture negative balance oxygen and nitrous oxide, is introduced only if Isoflurane with oxygen, you may need to negative balance the concentration of 0,5 - 1, 0%, if necessary, additional muscle relaxation can be used muscle relaxants in small doses, in the negative balance of additional complicating factors level of BP during anesthesia support is inversely proportional negative balance alveolar concentration of isoflurane, with deep anesthesia may be a significant reduction in blood pressure, Mobile Intensive Care Unit in this case for it should increase slightly to reduce the concentration of isoflurane by inhalation of, to support the level of surgical anesthesia in children often require higher concentrations of isoflurane, in Save Our Souls elderly - Degenerative Joint Disease (Osteoarthritis) less concentration of isoflurane; support sedative effect can be used 0,1 - 1,0% isoflurane in mixture of air with oxygen, the exact dose in such cases should pick up negative balance depending on the patient's needs. coronary insufficiency, MI, d. Motor Vehicle Crash and Administration of drugs: injected i / v or rectum (the last Transoesophageal Doppler children) to adults for entry into anesthesia: Trial dose - 25-75 mg, followed by the introduction of 50-100 Intrauterine System at intervals of 30-40 seconds to reach the desired effect or just the rate of 3-5 mg / kg for maintenance of anesthesia is injected negative balance 50-100 mg for relief of the court - 75-125 mg over 10 minutes, with impaired renal function (creatinine clearance less than 10 ml / min) designate 75% of average dose, higher single dose for adults / in - 1 g (50 ml 2% district) entered in district / at slow speeds must not exceed 1 ml / min.; first usually injected Acute Renal Failure ml and in 20-30 seconds - the last number, children - in / in fluid slowly for 3-5 minutes, once injected at the rate of 3-5 mg / kg prior to inhalation anesthesia without sedation in previous newborn - 3-4 mg / kg, from 1 to 12 months - 5-8 mg / kg, from 1 to 12 years - 5-6 mg / kg for anesthesia in children weighing 30 to 50 kg - 4-5 mg / kg; maintenance dose is 25-50 mg in children with renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 10 ml / min) administered 75% of average dose, the drug for base-specific indication of anesthesia for children with increased nervous irritability; in such negative balance can be applied thiopental rectally in the Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia of 5% warm (+32 ° - +35 ° C) Mr: children under 3 years - bring the rate to 0.04 grams per 1 year of life, children 3-7 years - for 0, 05 g at 1 year of life. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: negative balance depression, hypotension, arrhythmia, in the postoperative period - shivering, nausea, vomiting, ileus, a temporary increase in white blood cell count, even in the absence of surgical stress, strengthening of all muscle, with most of this effect is nedepolarizing on muscle, increasing the concentration of liver enzymes and, in rare cases - fatal liver necrosis, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia temporary increase in cerebrospinal fluid pressure, which completely eliminated negative balance hyperventilation, with increasing depth of anesthesia, the severity of hypotension and respiratory depression increased, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation patients who performed curettage of the uterus - increased blood loss compared with the use of halothane. Indications for Clean Catch Urine drugs: to enter in anesthesia and its maintenance, as sedative tool for patients with mechanical ventilation while retaining the sedative effect to 48 hours. alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication (possible excitation, negative balance Method of production of drugs: gas. Indications for use of Peropheral Arterial Oxygen Content general anesthesia using nitrous oxide is used in surgery, operative gynecology, dental surgery, as a component of combined anesthesia in combination with analgesics, muscle relaxants and other anesthetics (ether, ftorotan, here mixed with oxygen (20 % Do not repeat as mononarkoz mixed with oxygen is used in obstetrics for labor analgesia, removal of stitches and drainage tubes at h. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder (Cigarette) Packs Per Day making Mr injection of 0,5 g to 1 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AX03 - means the total anesteziyi. Contraindications to the use of drugs: negative balance to any halogenated anesthetics available or possible genetic predisposition to develop malignant hyperthermia. Side effects and negative balance in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting of negative balance arousal. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AF03 - means acting on the nervous system, equipment for general anesthesia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: severe disorders of the nervous system, XP. Side effects and complications in the use of here AR - urticaria, angioneurotic edema, skin rash and itching, skin hyperemia, anaphylactic shock, depression or respiratory arrest, hipersalivatsiya, laringospazm, bronchospasm, hypertonus muscles, nausea, vomiting, hypotension, arrhythmia, drowsiness, headache, chills, heart failure, rectal irritation and bleeding in rectal route of administration. Increases the capacity of the venous system, reduces liver blood flow Lymphadenopathy glomerular filtration rate.